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A
Concise History of Weoley Castle
A
Concise History of Northfield
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In the beginning....
One thousand years ago, the
area now known as Weoley Castle was, like most of the British Isles, covered
in forest and woodland. Small areas had been cleared for farming by the
Anglo-Saxons who had also settled in Nordfeld (Northfield).
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Wulfwin,
a rich Saxon, became the owner of the land about the year 900. He
and his family had not been the owners long when William the Conqueror,
a Norman king in France, invaded and conquered England. The year
was 1066.
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William gave a lot of
land to his own loyal barons and the "Weoley Castle" area
was taken from Wulfwin and given to one of the king's barons William
Fitz Ansculf. He became the Baron of Dudley and we know ·that
he liked to come to this area to hunt for deer and wild boar.
Although there is no
trace of any building put up by the Saxon Wulfwin the name "Weoley"
comes from the Old English WEOH-LEAH which means "a
wood or clearing with a heathen temple", (a Saxon holy place),
so perhaps he did! Archaeologists have not explored this yet. Perhaps
there are remains of a heathen temple that have yet to be discovered.
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The
arms of Williams Fitz Ansculf
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the year 1086 King William decided to make a full survey of all the
lands he controlled so that he could work out how much tax everyone
should pay. The records from this survey became known as "The
Domesday Book". Weoley is not mentioned but experts believe that
it was included in the area called ESCELIE (Selly Oak).
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A
Norman Knight and his Lady
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